The case of the 18. Russian prosectution requests 20 to 24 years in prison for Aidar battalion POWs—a photo report
Article
19 September 2025, 17:36

The case of the 18. Russian prosectution requests 20 to 24 years in prison for Aidar battalion POWs—a photo report

Фото: Александра Астахова / Медиазона

A group of Ukrainian prisoners of war are on trial at the Southern District Military Court with charges that are based solely on the fact that they all served in different years in the Aidar battalion, which the Russian authorities call a “terrorist organization.” On September 18, the prosecution requested terms ranging from 20 to 24 years in a maximum security prison, with the first six years to be served in prison. 

Fifteen Ukrainians are accused of “participating in the activities of a terrorist organization,” “violent seizure of power,” and “training for terrorist purposes.” But the indictment does not mention any crimes: the defendants only performed their official duties in the battalion in accordance with the staffing table and “participated in hostilities.”

As human rights group Memorial notes, service in the armed forces of one’s own country cannot be considered a war crime, and therefore the defendants in the case should be considered prisoners of war and enjoy protection under the Geneva Convention.

The same case involved medics Lilia Prutian and Maryna Mishchenko, who have already returned to Ukraine as part of a prisoner exchange, as well as driver Yevhen Piatyhorets. The charges against them have been severed into a separate case, and their status is unknown.

Here are their portraits of the defendants taken during the first hearings in the case a year ago. In October 2024, the trial was closed to the public and the press.

Ihor Hayokha. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

37-year-old mortar platoon commander Ihor Hayokha is charged under three articles of the Russian Criminal Code: “participating in the activities of a terrorist organization,” “violent seizure of power,” and “training for terrorist purposes.” The prosecutor has requested a 24-year prison sentence in a maximum security prison (strict conditions penal colony) for him.

Vitalii Hruzinov. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

48-year-old Vitalii Hruzinov is known in Ukraine under the pseudonym Kozak Vedmenko. Before the war, he was an activist and journalist. The prosecutor has requested a 20-year prison sentence.

Andrii Sholik. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

50-year-old military medic Andrii Sholik faces a 20-year prison sentence on charges of “participating in a terrorist organization” and “violent seizure of power.”

Dmytro Fedchenko. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

Vitalii Krokhalov. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

The same sentence has been requested for military drivers Dmytro Fedchenko and Vitalii Krokhalov.

Serhii Nikitiuk. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

32-year-old grenadier Serhii Nikitiuk is charged under three articles of the Criminal Code and faces 20 years in prison.

Viacheslav Baiduk. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

Grenadier assistant Viacheslav Baiduk is charged with “participating in a terrorist organization” and “violent seizure of power” and faces 21 years in prison.

Mykola Chupryna. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

The prosecution is seeking a 23-year prison sentence for assault trooper Mykola Chupryna, who is сharged with three articles of the Criminal Code.

Oleksandr Taranets. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

24-years-old sniper Oleksandr Taranets faces a 23-year sentence.

Roman Nedostupa. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

28-year-old Roman Nedostupa was also a sniper with Aidar, and the prosecution is also seeking a 23-year sentence for him.

Semen Zabayrachnyi. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

Semen Zabayrachnyi was a drone operator, aged 28. The prosecution is seeking a 24-year sentence for him.

Владимир Макаренко. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

Sniper Vladimir Makarenko, who is the same age as Roman Nedostupa, is charged under three articles of the Criminal Code, and the prosecution is also seeking a 23-year sentence for him.

Vladyslav Yermolinskyi. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

Military driver Vladyslav Yermolinskyi faces 23 years in a maximum security prison.

Serhii Kalinchenko. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

31-year-old commander of a platoon in an assault company Serhii Kalinchenko faces a sentence of 24 years.

Тарас Радченко. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

Taras Radchenko, 25, was the head of intelligence and assistant chief of staff of Aidar. He faces 24 years in a maximum security prison.

Лилия Прутян (слева) и Марина Мищенко. Photo: Alexandra Astakhova / Mediazona

The cases against two women who served in Aidar, military medics Maryna Mishchenko and Liliia Prutian, have been severed into a separate proceeding. They returned to Ukraine as part of a prisoner exchange on 13 September 2024.

The case of driver Yevgeny Pyatigorts has also been separated. It is unknown what is currently happening with his case and when he will be sentenced.

Editors: Maria Klimova, Dmitry Tkachev

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